Monday, May 25, 2020

The Epic of Gilgamesh - The Early Legend of Gilgamesh - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1311 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? The Epic of Gilgamesh is the early legend of Gilgamesh, a man who was two thirds god that was spared by friendship. The tale of Gilgamesh was one of the worlds first dynamic works, but above that the first epic. An epic is a long poem, usually one from old oral tradition, depicting the deeds and endauvers of unimaginable figures of the historical backdrop of a country. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Epic of Gilgamesh The Early Legend of Gilgamesh" essay for you Create order Through years of interpretation The Epic of Gilgamesh has become an ageless classic. Gilgamesh was the savage wild bull (1.81) and reckless king of Uruk, who invested his energy assaulting women, harassing citizens, and defeating enemies and taking land. Everything suddenly changed when he met, battled and was guided by his extraordinary companion and immaculate partner, Enkidu; created by the gods as Gilgameshs equal in response to the citizens of Uruks cry for help from their evil king. The love and friendship the two shared helped to mold and change the two characters, each giving up part of their individual lives and giving that part of it to the other. With the assistance of Enkidu and his impact, Gilgamesh turned into a heroic and reasonable king. As with many classics, the role of women, including the ones of goddesses seem to be in question. While The Epic of Gilgamesh follows the friendship and changes of the male main characters, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, women play an impo rtant role in helping them advance through their epic journey, although this may be viewed differently. While some may say that the role women is a nonexistent as they are portrayed as weaker and lesser to man, the qualities that make a woman a woman and their femininity show great strength over the man. In the epic we meet women of various power: Aruru, Shamhat, and Ishtar. Aruru is the maker of humanity and keeping in mind that her appearance in the epic is exceptionally restricted, her job is greatly critical. She replies to the calls of the citizens of Uruk and makes Enkidu from clay and places him in the wild, The goddess Aruru heard these words, what Anu had thought of she fashioned within her. The goddess Aruru, she washed her hands, took a pinch of clay, threw it down in the wild. In the wild she created Enkidu, the hero, offspring of silence, knit strong by Ninurta. (1.99-104). Her doing so, shows her power over man, since she is the creator of man. If she is able to make a man of such power, she can easily create a female of such power. Shamhat is introduced to us by r eputation, the countrys prostitute. We later learn that she is more than meets the eye and is more than just an objectified object. Ishtar, the goddess of love and war has a little job that ends up being more noteworthy than man, basically preventing them from accomplishing their objective. The women of the epic are what essentially change Gilgameshs perspective of women, aiding him into becoming a more respectable king. It is sensible to perceive any reason why some observe why some may state that the role of women is nonexistent and are lesser to man in light of the fact that from the looks of it women arent entitled to consent and everything is simply chosen for them. In the beginning of the epic, specifically in tablet 1 line 72 we see the exploitation of women, but Gilgamesh lets no daughter go free to her mother. At times, sex happens because one, typically man, has more power over the other, typically female, forcing them to make themself explicitly accessible. Again we see the savage bull Gilgamesh is in line 76 of the same tablet, Gilgamesh lets no girl go free to her bridegroom. The women of Uruk have no say in the preservation of their purity. Men often use women to better themselves, paying little to no respect to the outcome of the women. Not only dealing with the idea of sex, the roles of women are not emphasized as they are for men and their accomplishments are never said. The m an may have the power, but it is the woman who make the man so powerful. While people are right to say that women have no consent and no say in what they do, their femininity is what make them so powerful over man. Shamhat, the country prostitute, was sent to to the wild to essentially take the uncivilized Enkidu and use her femininity to seduce him and bring him back to Uruk. That is he, Shamhat! Uncradle your bosom, bare your sex, let him take in your charms! Do not recoil, but take in his scent: he will see you, and he will approach you. (1.180-183). While this was done in no regard to her safety, it shows how powerful a womans touch is, that it can tame the most wild of men. Her sexuality in a sense represented the normalization and civilization of Uruk. Come, Shamhat, take me along to the sacred temple, holy home of Anu and Ishtar, where Gilgamesh is perfect in strength, like a wild bull lording it over the menfold. I will challenge him, for [my strength] is might. (1.215-220). If it wasnt for Shamhat, Enkidu would have remained in the wild, the refore never meeting his equal, never going on the epic journey and the people of Uruk would have never been saved. The interaction between Shamhat and Enkidu gave him a different outlook on life that helped benefit the people of Uruk because he was able to give Gilgamesh a different perspective of female sexuality, helping them along their epic journey and making Gilgamesh more respectable. As the epic continues and Gilgamesh learns more from Enkidu he learns how to respect women. He even denied Ishtars hand in marriage. He realizes that she has nothing to offer him, she cannot save him as Shamhat has saved Enkidu. He notes her as a temporary user and realizes a relationship is more than sex. She doesnt like his response and convinces her father, Anu to give her the fiery Bull of Heaven to punish Gilgamesh with death. The Bull of Heaven causes havoc in Uruk, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu discover its weak spot and kill it. (6. Intro). While they did defeat the bull, it was Ishtar wh o gave them the power and opportunity to prove they are worthy. He gained respect not only for the women but for himself and his image. The Epic of Gilgamesh, as many other stories stories delineates women as lesser than man, however reality of the situation is man would not accomplish significance if not for women. Unlike the women in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the women in the Ramayana are honored and it was surprising to see that words being used especially after reading this epic where it was harder to see the meaning and value of women. Beyond all of this, you violated his wifes honour and made her your own. Guarding a womans honour is the first duty laid on any intelligent being. (102). While some may say that the honor of the woman is tied to the actions the man imposes on them, it is the woman who has the upper hand on the man. The women utilizes their sexuality to fortify the men. While this may appear as women being objectified, it really demonstrates the immense power women have over the man. Sexuality isnt simply sex and appearance. Man might be physically more grounded, however women are mentally more gr ounded. The women of The Epic of Gilgamesh help to balance the men and help them achieve and strive for greatness. Without the women, Gilgamesh would not have possessed the capacity to make such progress, despite the fact that his epic journey of acquiring immortality have failed, he developed as a man and as a king.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Misperception and Deception in William Shakespeares...

Misperception and Deception in Twelfth Night Twelfth Night is likely one of Shakespeare’s most entertaining and complete comedy. This romance explores a generous wealth of themes and issues. The most recurrent theme is the relationship between misperception and deception. As a result of their environment and immediate circumstances, men are forced into misperceptions. Paradoxically, they are completely trapped by these illusions. Between the bad fortune they encounter and the bad fortune they themselves generate, they become caught between a rock and a hard place; they are victims of deceit as well as their own folly. The relationship between misperception and deception has numerous effects: it gives way to†¦show more content†¦Of course, in reality, Viola and Sebastian were being confused. The main plot of Twelfth Night revolves around the cause of such confusion resulting in disillusioned and self-deceived characters. The main plot of the play involves twins of the opposite sex who are separated during a tragic shipwreck, each believing the other to be dead. The female, Viola, disguises herself as male and serves in the love-sick Duke Orsinos Court, where Tis said no woman may approach his court. Orsino then uses Viola - who, in male dress is known as Cesario - to attempt to woo Countess Olivia for himself, whereupon the Countess falls in love with Viola and Viola with Orsino. This love triangle is brought to a conclusion when Sebastian, the male twin, stumbles upon the Countess grounds and, mistaken for Viola in mans guise, is promptly married to Olivia. The twins are therefore united when Viola reveals her true identity. Thus the main plot revolves around misperception and deception, and the main plot is paralleled by the sub-plot. The sub-plot concerns the activities of the Countesss servants. It largely involves the plotting of Malvolios downfall. There is an attempt to make him appear a fool before Olivia (...here comes the trout which must be caught with tickling.). Maria imitates Olivias handwriting in forging a letter professing Olivias love for him. Malvolio, overjoyed with such news,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception2315 Words   |  10 PagesWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception The concepts of perception and misperception are common themes in many of Shakespeares plays and can be found in his comedies, tragedies and histories alike. Shakespeare explores these often-parallel elements through several different forms in his work, such as disguise, mistaken identity and blindness, and events caused by these can lead to amusing, confusing or sometimes tragic consequences

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Watching The Pbs Frontline Film Titled, Losing Iraq

Earlier this week we were privileged to watch the PBS Frontline film titled, â€Å"Losing Iraq†. In the beginning of this film, General Keane believed that the United States shouldn’t invade Iraq. Keane noticed that the war plans didn’t include adequate plans for securing the country. At the same time, General Franks announced that by September 2003, 110,000 troops would be prepared to leave and that a division of 30,000 would stay and handle Iraq. At this point of time, this was huge news for the United States, they truly believed that the major combat phase of the war in Iraq was over. United States next step was to send Jerry Bremer to Iraq to attempt to fix 20 years of dysfunctional government. Jerry Bremer was a very interesting candidate†¦show more content†¦My answer is, bring ‘em on. We got the force necessary to deal with the security situation.† The plan to send more than 100,00 troops home by September 2003 was now absolutely out of the question. As the war continued, thousands of Iraqis were swept up in raids. The reality became that you’d go into a village and just arrest everybody. Things were beginning to get out of hand, the Defense Department decided it wanted Iraq to be given back to the Iraqis as soon as possible. Soon after the discussion, the US Army captured Saddam Hussein and he shared that he was willing to negotiate. Many believed that this would lower the tension in Iraq, but they were absolutely wrong. Four American contractors were murdered and two of the bodies were hung from a bridge. This upset George Bush very much and he demanded that the Marines retaliate. The Marines took the order and moved into the city, killing people. Once the Marines were ordered to stop fighting, they were now ordered to simply surround Fallujah and contain the insurgents. Soon after this, Bremer formed a new government, and handed Iraq back to the Iraqis. As the war continued, the United States Army was fighting the Mahdi Army. They pushed the Mahdi Army into Sadr, but the White House didn’t want to risk destroying the mosque so the Army was ordered to cut a deal. The deal was to have their militia not oppose the Americans. The United States

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Entrepreneurship Business Plan Of Fiji Natural Resource Processing

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Business Plan Of Fiji Natural Resource Processing. Answer: Critical-risks segment A Petrochemical processing plant, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD, is going to open at Walu Bay near the Port, in Fiji. This place is in a very pleasant location that has quite well managed and has quite good amenities and facilities like, roads, nearby port, infrastructure, Potential problems As it is a new business venture, the business can face the team experience as the founder of the business does not have a track record of the team members. The entrepreneurs need to check the opportunity and market of the petrochemical processing plant. Petrochemical process plant, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD, business needs money to open as it has a large and growing market. In Fiji and Australia, there are other petrochemical plants that can cut the price of the products that will pose a potential risk to the new business. Having a couple of large competitors in the market always a threat to the business and the new business will need an intellectual property like patents. At present, the petrochemical industry is rising high; however, unfavourable industry-wide trends can make the situation worse for the new start-up business (Semrau and Werner 2014). The start-up business needs natural resources like natural gas, crude oil and mineral ores to make the industry processes things like propylene, ethylene and aromatics. In Fiji and Australia, selection of right market entry strategy is necessary to attract the customers of the business. Right pricing is necessary and wrong distribution will hamper the business. Obstacles and risks This Petrochemical processing plant, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD, will be established on 300 acres area and capacity of processing plant will be initially 7,00,00 TPA ethylene and propylene. Therefore, if the product manufacturing target does not meet, the business will face risks and product development schedule should be met in order to survive in the industry. The raw materials of the business are large in numbers like crude oil, ores and natural gas and long lead times encountered in the procurement can pose a threat to the company. The entrepreneurs in the business process may feel that the business is going to achieve greater than expected innovations and it can be a risk for the organisation. Estimated budget of the business is $900 million. Financial risks are also high in this sector as the investment is higher. Entrepreneurs of the business must think about the real plan of the business. Ownership of the start-up will be partnership business with 4 members. Therefore, the liability of the partners for the debts is unlimited. As stated by Bocken (2015), manufacturing business related to the petrochemical products, technology disruption and paradigm shift can make the situation worse for the business. Environmental risks In case of the Petrochemical process plant, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD, the environmental risks are higher as this industry is completely based on non-renewable energy resources. In the Fiji and Australia, there are some regulatory bodies that give permission to do business complying the environmental assessment risks. There are some hazards associated with the petrochemical business that is situated near the port. For example, cyclone can increase the temperature up to 2.2 degree Celsius and it can lead to 5% increase in speed of cyclone wind. In Fiji, Bushfire is also another risk for the business as it can increase the summer temperature by 1 degree Celsius. Droughts can increase 1.3 degree Celsius temperature and 25% evaporation increases. In addition, as stated by Olson and Wu (2017), the flood can also another risk to the business as it is situated near the sea area and 25% of the temperature can be increased through 30 minutes of precipitation. In addition, an overall increase of climate temperature can hamper the business as the business is depended on mainly natural resources. In Fiji near the sea beach port area, oil spilling is another issue that can harm the environment as well. An alternative course of action In order to mitigate the market-related risk analysis, sufficient demand should be there to manufacture the products. The management of the organisation must release, observe and improve the condition. The start-up business needs to analyse the risks and they need to satisfy the marketplace. The start-up needs to use the right technologies to manufacture the products and market the products to the customers. The partners of the business can put aside the money for the taxes as the accounts of the very first payment must be noted. In addition, operational risk analysis can help to sell and produce the products on time. The entrepreneurs can get the business insurance to make up the professional liability. Harvest strategy segment New start-up of Petrochemical processing plant, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD, will execute the harvest strategy over four years of the period to obtain maximum value. The entrepreneurs of the business will primarily focus on continuity strategy to find out the successor. The exit goal of the business is to transfer the asset. As opined by Kuratko (2016), harvest strategy consists of allowing the established brand to start generating revenue based on brand name recognition. Transfer of assets One of the best ways for Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD is to transfer the assets to the newly appointed owner. The newly appointed owner can manage the business and the owner may have good financial value. The formal contract can state that Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD will transfer the assets after four years whilst maintaining the legal proceedings. The newly appointed buyer of must is provided with training on operating the business (Modarres et al. 2016). This process may take time of two to three months. The management of the start-up can provide ongoing support in order to ensure Petrochemical Processing plant success for first two or three years. The buyer of the business must know about the relevant information like customers of the business and legal papers. If Petrochemical processing plant fails to achieve the goal, it can transfer the assets to the persons who are liable. Liable for the business would be transferred the existing funds. As stated by Ward (2016), the business needs to comply with those that are liable to work on the strategy to transfer the assets on mutual agreement. Therefore, the entrepreneurs of the business need to look for the possible and potential buyer to meet the needs and demand of those who are liable to all these. The management of the Petrochemical processing plant can revise the initial contract to disperse the funds accordingly. Continuity of business strategy The continuity strategy will focus on manufacturing higher profits to expand the fund in other sections to meet the exit goal. The Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD is to continue the business strategy to focus on mainly the marketing objectives of the business, financial goals and operational objectives. In addition, the entrepreneurs of the business need to have staffing goal and social responsibility to continue the business. The management of the start-up needs to set the position to reach the desired long-term exit goal. There will be some issues that will prevent the business to continue the business strategies. Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD needs to revise the strategy to determine if keeping the track records to look for the strategies to meet the goals. The continuity of the business can be achieved through systemising its daily activities. The management of start-up can break business continuity plan into four different sections. First, the business does business impact analysis where the organisation can prepare a questionnaire to fill in the knowledge gap. As pointed out by DeTinenne et al. (2015), a recovery strategy is about identifying the document resources and plan development is about the developing the framework and relocation plan. Lastly, Petrochemical processing plant can develop testing, exercise and mainstream requirements. The organisation can prepare insurance and trust that are needed for continuity of the business. Identify successor Reaching its exit goal, Fiji Natural Resource Processing LTD can look for the successor that can bear the qualities to operate the business. The transition of leadership starts with emergency succession and the management needs to develop the plan for the transition of both internal and external roles of departing leader. According to Muzellec et al. (2015), it is really critical for the organisation to continue with the transition that leads to damage and stress to the organisation. Success plan starts with promoting an internal employee, hiring interim ED and conducting a search for new ED. The successor of the business must have qualities like highly skilled, financially able, experience in similar areas and ability to grow the business further. The leader must have an extensive history of the previous dealing with the business and successor must be able to grow the start-up even further. References Bocken, N.M.P., 2015. Sustainable venture capital a catalyst for sustainable start-up success?. Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.647-658. DeTienne, D.R., McKelvie, A. and Chandler, G.N., 2015. Making sense of entrepreneurial exit strategies: A typology and test.Journal of Business Venturing,30(2), pp.255-272. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Boca Raton: Cengage Learning. Modarres, M., Kaminsky, M.P. and Krivtsov, V., 2016. Reliability engineering and risk analysis: a practical guide. London: CRC Press. Muzellec, L., Rondeau, S. and Lambkin, M., 2015. Two-sided Internet platforms: A business model lifecycle perspective. Industrial Marketing Management,45, pp.139-150. Olson, D.L. and Wu, D.D., 2017. Data Mining Models and Enterprise Risk Management. InEnterprise Risk Management Models(pp. 119-132). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Semrau, T. and Werner, A., 2014. How exactly do network relationships pay off? The effects of network size and relationship quality on access to start?up resources.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(3), pp.501-525. Ward, J., 2016.Keeping the family business healthy: How to plan for continuing growth, profitability, and family leadership. Berlin: Springer.